ducement to prefix your name to this volume, as it gives me an opportunity of letting the world know that I enjoy the honour and happiness of your friendship; and of thus publickly testifying the sincere regard with which I am, My dear Sir, Your very faithful And obedient servant, LONDON, 20th September, 1785. JAMES BOSWELL. ADVERTISEMENT TO THE THIRD EDITION. ANIMATED by the very favourable reception which two large impressions of this work have had, it has been my study to make it as perfect as I could in this edition, by correcting some inaccuracies which I discovered myself, and some which the kindness of friends, or the scrutiny of adversaries pointed out. A few notes are added, of which the principal object is, to refute misrepresentation and calumny. To the animadversions in the periodical Journals of criticism, and in the numerous publications to which my book has given rise, I have made no an swer. Every work must stand or fall by its own merit. I cannot, however, omit this opportunity of returning thanks to a gentleman who published a Defence of my Journal, and has added to the favour by communicating his name to me in a very obliging letter. It would be an idle waste of time to take any particular notice of the futile remarks, to many of which, a petty national resentment, unworthy of my countrymen, has probably given rise; remarks which have been industriously circulated in the publick prints by shallow or envious cavillers, who have endeavoured to persuade the world that Dr. Johnson's character has been lessened by recording such various instances of his lively wit and acute judgment, on every topick that was presented to his mind. In the opinion of every person of taste and knowledge that I have conversed with, it has been greatly heightened; and I will venture to predict, that this specimen of the colloquial talents and extemporaneous effusions of my illustrious fellow-traveller will become still more valuable, when, by the lapse of time, he shall have become an ancient; when all those who can now bear testimony to the transcendent powers of his mind, shall have passed away; and no other memorial of this great and good man shall remain but the following Journal, the other anecdotes and letters preserved by his friends, and those incomparable works, which have for many years been in the highest estimation, and will be read and admired as long as the English language shall be spoken or understood. LONDON, 15th Aug. 1786. J. B. August 15. Sir William Forbes. Practice of the law. Emi- gration. Dr Beattie and Mr. Hume. Dr. Robert- son. Mr. Burke's various and extraordinary talents. Question concerning genius. Whitfield and Wesley. Instructions to political parties. Dr. Johnson's opi- nion of Garrick as a tragedian.. August 16. Ogden Edinburgh surveyed. Character of Swift's works. Eternal necessity refuted. Lord Hailes's criticism on August 18. Set out for the Hebrides. Sketch of the authour's character. Trade of Glasgow, Suicide. August 19. Dr. Watson. Literature and patronage. Writing and conversation compared. Change of Andrews and John Knox. Retirement from the August 20. Effect of prayer. Observance of Sunday. Professor Shaw. Transubstantiation. Literary pro- perty. Mr. Tyers's remark on Dr. Johnson. Ar- August 21. Want of trees. Laurence Kirk. Dinner at Monboddo. Emigration. Homer. Biography and history compared. Decrease of learning. Cau- ses of it. Promotion of bishops. Warburton. Lowth. Value of Politeness. Dr. Johnson's senti- Professor Thomas Gordon. Publick and private education. Sir Alexander Gordon. Trade of Aberdeen. Prescription of murder in Scotland. Mystery of the Trinity. Satisfaction of Christ. Im- August 23. Dr. Johnson made a burgess of Aberdeen.. Dinner at Sir Alexander Gordon's. Warburton's powers of invective. His Doctrine of Grace. Lock's August 24. Goldsmith and Graham. Slains castle. Education of children. Buller of Buchan. Entails. Consequence of Peers. Sir Joshua Reynolds. Earl August 25. The advantage of being on good terms with relations. Nabobs. Feudal state of subordination, Dinner at Strichen. Life of country gentlemen, August 26. Lord Monboddo. Use and importance of wealth. Elgin. Macbeth's heath. Fores...... 98 August 27. Leonidas. Paul Whitehead. Derrick. Ori- |